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Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Cultural Difference in Malaysia

What ar ethnical differences between Malaysia and opposite countries? In superior general goal bottom of the inning define as a way of life and process of ripening of the personality, spirit, mind, and the human effort in a connection or cluster. burnish can be lowstood as the creation of human community in heterogeneous forms, whether tangible or intangible. coating its precise(prenominal) important beca expend it show the difference between societies to another society. The cultural features argon obtained through a learning process, practices of sharing and cannot be separated from language. We cannot be denied that the Malaysian culture is truly dissimilar comp atomic number 18 to other countries.Malaysia is a multiracial country living in harmony compare to other countries. Among the three main flows in Malaysia are Malays, Chinese and Indian. In cast upition, Malaysia is a homeland to approximately for 80 ethnic groups, especi onlyy in eastern United States M alaysia including Baba and Nyonya, Kadazan and Iban. The total of Malaysias population is 28. 3 million of which 91. 8 % are national citizens while 8. 2 % are non-citizen. Furthermore, indigenous people were 67. 4 %, of which 56. 4% are Malays ethnic and 11% of the other natives. Approximately, the total of Chinese ethnic in Malaysias population is 24. %, 7. 3% are Indian with a total of 1. 86 million people, while other race is 0. 7 %. Almost 85 % of Indians in Malaysia are Tamil community. In cost of religion, Islam is the official religion of the Govern ment of Malaysia as subject under the Constitution and the most widely professed religion with the proportion of 61. 3 %. As multi-racial country, other religions are practiced are Buddhism, Christian and Hinduism. In terms of language, Bahasa Malaysia is the official language of the country. However, other races are free to use their draw tongue corresponding Chinese and Tamil.English an international language which play de termination as a second language in Malaysia and widely use in the fields of education, trade and industry. Malaysia national population practices are set forth harmonise to their sustain religion. According to the practice of Muslim believers is to pray quint times a day, fasting during the month of Ramadan and eat kosher food. Muslim believers not allowed to drink alcohol, eat pork, do not eat the manikin of slaughtered animals, larceny and committing sins. Buddhist faith practice is to remove their shoes beforehand entering the temple and prostrate statue of Buddha.They are not allowed to kill all living beings, stealing, lying and drinking alcohol. Hindu people required to lap their feet before entering the temple, fasting, tying a banana tree during ghostlike eucharist and wearing black house (pottu) in the middle of frontal b whiz for unmarried women, while for married women must wear red mark called as kum kum. Hindu believer do not allowed to drink alcohol, steal ing , lying, give respect for parents and do not allowed to eat beef because according to their religion cows considered as gods. In addition, each religious get married ceremony is different.In Malay wedding ceremony, spousal contract and enthronement is real important practice that must be done because its a p wile of wedding. For Buddhist, both bride and groom usually get the blessing from the divine. They as well as practiced tea drinking custom in wedding ceremony that aims to strengthen family relationship. In Hindu wedding ceremony, the primary witness of marriage is the sacred fire (agni). Both bride and groom need to turn rough the sacred fire in circular motion for seven times. Malaysia culture is based on Malay culture as the original people of this region.Malay culture based on Sharia law and Islamic conventions. Malay cultural give more important to values and preferred politeness, rest and harmony among family members, neighbours and society. event in general trills suffice for both men and women, although some Muslim ladies may acknowledge an introduction to a humans with a nod of her head and smile. The handed-down greeting of salam resembles a handshake with both hands but without the grasp. The man offers both hands, lightly touches the visitors extended hands, and then brings his hands to his chest to mean, I greet you from my heart.The visitor should reciprocate the salam. Furthermore, in Malaysia culture, the right hand is always utilise when giving and receiving objects like gift or money. Pointing is normally done using the feel as using the right forefinger is considered rude. Here is some general gift giving etiquette. In Malay culture, if invited mortal home, dont ever give pig and dog toy to children and dont give any products that made from pig skin. White and yellow wrapper should be turn awayed because discolour symbolizes death and tribulation while yellow symbolizes twist of royalty.In Chinese culture, if g oing to visit relative home, bring a dainty gift of cake or fruits for children. Giving peak should be avoided because flower do not make good gift and usually apply at funerals. Besides that, the gift should wrap with cheerful colour like red, pink or yellow except white, blue, or black because symbolizes mourning colours in Chinese culture. In Indian culture, the gift should be given with the right hand and not wrap the gift with white and black colour. In generally, the gift should not open when received to avoid people think you are greedy.The way names are used in like manner varies between ethnicities. The Chinese people traditionally have 3 names. The surname is usually first name and two personal names. Example Wong Jae Suk. Malay people do not have surnames. Men use term bin, so Kamarul bin Mohamad is Kamarul the son of Mohamad. Instead women add their fathers name to their own name with the term binti. Indian people doesnt use surname. Men use s/o to refer themselves a s the son of their father. Example Ajay s/o Abishek. Culture and communication depends on each other and have a mutual relationship.According to Hall, culture is communication, communication is culture. This indicates that communication is two-way. Different culture held different values. The way we communicate depens on our culture, rules and norms. For example, American usually treats and exchanged with mystic person. Meanwhile, The Malaysia does not prefer to treats or exchanged with stranger. This showed that Malaysia cultural and American cultural are totally different. Malaysia practices courteous communication. For Malay society, interact courteously very important and showed our values of norms.For example, using proper words when talk to someone older than us like Sir or Madam. Besides that, culture is also shown through verbal and non-verbal communication. Speak rude and negative words are prohibited. Malaysian traditional cultural games are batu seremban, wau, mah-jong and kabadi. Batu Seremban and Wau is Malay traditional games, mahjong is Chinese traditional game, while Kabadi is Indian Traditional game. Batu Seremban also know as a Selambut. This game often played in vacant time by girls, either individually or in groups. Its usually using glass marbels or small stones.Wau is known as kite and normally played by rural people. Wau created in miscellaneous design and has its own name like wau in shape of brid, stingray, peacock and some(prenominal) more in various colour. However, Mahjong played by four individual and it involves strategy, tactics, skill and calculation. In Asia, mah-jong is also popular as gambling. In kabadi, each team consists of five players on the reserve judicatory and this game played for 20 minutes. A team will be sent forward to the opponents team, which aims to touch and push one of the players before turning back to his team.The players who have been touched by the contend team will be out and left the field. Fro m aspect of the traditional terpsichore, the various customs and culture can be learned from various ethnic groups in Malaysia. Dance can be defined as a movement of the body, legs and arms to the beat of the music. The traditional dance has own purpose and tribes. Examples of traditional dance in Malaysia are gamelan, zapin, kathak, dragon dance, kathak, bharathanatyam and many more. Zapin dance is famous dance in the state of Johor and usually performed in both formal and informal events like wedding or scuttle ceremony.Kathak dance is one of the Indian classical dances which are originated from Kerala. Kathak means art of the storytelling. While, bharathanatyam its also Indian classical dance based on Indian epics in motion of dramatic and passionate. Amorous dragon dance is a traditional cultural dance in China. Lion dance and dragon dance often played on Chinese tonic Year. As a conclusion, this discussion showed dramatically that Malaysias cultural very different compare to other countries. Its more follow to the traditional, principle of the religion and give more important to norms, values and rules. I am very proud to be a Malaysian.

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