Sunday, December 24, 2017
'August Comte and the Positivist Theory'
'Since the ascendant of time ordering has always dealt with the issues of evil whether it was murder, rape, theft, etc. As the world proceed to modernize legion(predicate) scientist began to create theories on why they believed plague occurred. One exceedingly popular possibility was the Positivist Theory. The rationalist possibleness was originally proposed by portentous Comte in the middle 1800s. It foc affaird in the beginning on the use of empirical, or scientific investigation for the advance of society. Three fundamental principles behind the possible action were measurement, objectivity, and causality. How criminologist viewed it focused on a a couple of(prenominal) other light upon points though.\nCriminologist empha sized that as rationalists they had to have a consensus worldview. Viewing the scheme as a deterministic model, and having organized religion in the scientific model it was ground on. Criminological irrefutables precious to focus on the crim inal participant rather than the act. They alike believed in rehabilitation rather than penalisation when using this salute to crime. Applying the scientific method, discovering and analyse the sickness, and treating the individual or individuals were the key components of this conjecture in apprisal to crime.\nBefore the positivist theory came to be there were several(prenominal)(prenominal) precursors that helped with the maturement of the model. uranology helped relate adult male behavior to the junction of the stars, phrenology helped determine how give-and-take related to the size and shape of the skull, and several other precursors helped with the development of the new positivist theory. The positivist theory could be branch into three opposite categories biologic its largest part, sociological, and psychological. denary scientists from Ernest Hooton, William Sheldon, and Robert Dugsdale studied biological positivism. Robert Dugsdale proposed that crime was inheritable; William Sheldon proposed that crime and problems at youth were connected, and Ernest Hooton proposed that physiologic inferiority and c... '
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